What are the responsibilities of the vessel’s Master during loading and discharging operations?

The responsibilities of the vessel's Master during loading and discharging operations encompass ensuring the vessel's stability and safety throughout these critical processes. The Master must assess the distribution of weight and balance on the vessel during loading and unloading to prevent any risks associated with improper cargo handling, such as capsizing or undue stress on the hull. Additionally, maintaining safety involves ensuring compliance with regulations and procedures that govern cargo operations, including monitoring the crew's adherence to safety protocols and managing the risk of spills or accidents.

Making decisions regarding stability and safety is essential, as it affects not only the vessel's integrity but also the safety of crew members and the protection of the marine environment. The Master’s authority and responsibility in this regard are paramount, as they are ultimately in charge of the vessel and its operations. Other choices do not encompass the comprehensive role a Master plays in ensuring that the vessel operates safely and efficiently during loading and discharging.