What does the acronym PandI refer to in maritime insurance?

The acronym PandI stands for Protection and Indemnity in the context of maritime insurance. This type of coverage is essential for shipowners and operators as it protects them from various liabilities that may arise during the course of operations.

Specifically, Protection and Indemnity insurance covers a broad range of liabilities, including those related to injuries to crew members, damage to cargo, environmental pollution, and third-party claims for property damage or bodily injury. This type of insurance is crucial in safeguarding the financial interests of the shipowner against legal claims and liabilities that can lead to significant losses.

Other options do not capture the full scope of what PandI entails. While some options reference forms of coverage, they do not accurately represent the comprehensive nature of Protection and Indemnity, which encompasses a wider array of liabilities and provides vital protection in the marine industry. Thus, identifying PandI as covering liabilities acknowledges its primary purpose in the maritime sector.