What is meant by the term “bunkering”?

The term “bunkering” specifically refers to the process of supplying fuel to a vessel, which may come from a shore facility or another ship. This operation is critical in maritime logistics, as it ensures that the vessel has the necessary fuel to operate its engines and support its onboard systems during a voyage. Proper bunkering procedures are essential for safety, environmental protection, and compliance with regulations, as fuel types and their handling can have significant implications for both the vessel and the marine environment.

Loading liquid cargo onto a vessel, while similar in logistics, does not fall under the definition of bunkering as it pertains to cargo rather than fuel. Similarly, the disposal of waste materials is concerned with waste management rather than fuel supply. Maintenance of communication equipment pertains to the vessel's operational integrity but is unrelated to the act of bunkering. Therefore, the term is distinctly recognized within the maritime industry for its focus on fueling operations.