What is one function of the International Maritime Organization regarding ballast water?

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) plays a crucial role in establishing globally accepted safety standards and guidelines, particularly concerning ballast water management. One of the main functions of the IMO is to ensure that maritime activities are safe and environmentally sound. With respect to ballast water, the IMO developed the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments. This convention aims to prevent the introduction of invasive species that can disrupt local ecosystems and harm marine biodiversity.

By setting these safety standards and guidelines, the IMO facilitates international cooperation and helps member states implement effective regulations to manage ballast water. This is vital for promoting safe navigation and ensuring that environmental protection measures are consistent across different countries, which ultimately supports the sustainability of the oceans.

Other options, while relevant to various aspects of maritime operations, do not align with the primary functions of the IMO concerning ballast water management. For example, overseeing shipping company profits or determining shipping routes does not directly pertain to the organization’s role in establishing safety and environmental standards.