What is the major hazard associated with tank entry?

The major hazard associated with tank entry is exposure to harmful gases and the risk of suffocation. Tanks, especially those that have stored flammable or toxic materials, can contain vapor spaces where gases such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, or carbon monoxide may accumulate. These gases can displace oxygen, leading to an unsafe atmosphere that poses a serious risk of asphyxiation. Additionally, the presence of toxic gases can lead to dizziness, unconsciousness, or even death if individuals enter the tank without proper ventilation or personal protective equipment.

The training and protocols in place for tank entry focus heavily on ensuring that the atmosphere inside the tank is safe for workers, typically involving the use of gas detectors, forced air ventilation, and sometimes requiring a standby person outside the tank to monitor conditions. Understanding and addressing these atmospheric hazards is crucial for worker safety in confined spaces.